Scheme of work forms the basis or guideline for teaching and learning process in any given academic institution.
It gives clear direction for both teachers and students in tackling a wide range of subject like Geography subject.
In this post, we shall bring you Geography Scheme of work for Junior Secondary Schools in Nigeria, comprising first term, second term and third term respectively.
Here’s a sample scheme of work for the Geography subject for junior secondary schools in Nigeria.
First Term: Topic 1: Introduction to Geography
- Definition and scope of geography
- Branches of geography
- Importance of studying geography
- Basic map skills and symbols
Topic 2: Earth Structure and Landforms
- Layers of the Earth
- Plate tectonics and continental drift
- Major landforms (mountains, hills, plains, valleys, etc.)
- Formation of rivers and lakes
Topic 3: Weather and Climate
- Difference between weather and climate
- Elements of weather (temperature, humidity, precipitation, etc.)
- Factors influencing climate (latitude, altitude, ocean currents, etc.)
- Climate zones of Nigeria
Second Term: Topic 4: Natural Resources
- Types of natural resources (renewable and non-renewable)
- Mineral resources in Nigeria
- Agricultural resources and their importance
- Forest resources and conservation
Topic 5: Population and Settlement
- Population distribution and density
- Factors affecting population distribution
- Rural-urban migration and its impacts
- Types of settlements (rural, urban, industrial, etc.)
Topic 6: Agriculture and Food Security
- Types of farming systems in Nigeria
- Major crops and their distribution
- Challenges facing agriculture in Nigeria
- Measures to improve food security
Third Term: Topic 7: Water Resources
- Importance of water resources
- Sources of freshwater (rivers, lakes, groundwater, etc.)
- Water pollution and its effects
- Water conservation and management
Topic 8: Transportation and Communication
- Modes of transportation (road, rail, air, water)
- Importance of transportation in economic development
- Communication systems (postal services, telecommunication, internet)
- Challenges of transportation and communication in Nigeria
Topic 9: Environmental Issues and Conservation
- Environmental degradation (deforestation, desertification, pollution)
- Conservation of natural resources
- Sustainable development practices
- Environmental laws and regulations in Nigeria
Please note that this scheme of work is a guide and can be modified to suit the specific needs and requirements of the school or curriculum. It is important to consider the recommended instructional time for each topic and adjust the pacing accordingly.
Additionally, practical activities, field trips and assessments can be integrated into the scheme of work to enhance the learning experience.