Scheme of work involves planning the curriculum and organizing the topics to be taught throughout the academic year.
This scheme of work covers a range of topics and is designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to Geography subject for students at this level.
Below is a typical outline or scheme of work for Geography, designed to be covered over the course of one academic year (three terms) for junior secondary school JSS1 in Nigeria. Please note that this outline can be modified according to the specific needs of your school or curriculum.
Term 1:
- Introduction to Geography
- Definition of Geography
- Branches of Geography
- Importance of Geography
- The Earth and its Movements
- Shape and Size of the Earth
- Earth’s Movements: Rotation and Revolution
- Effects of Earth’s Movements: Day and Night, Seasons
- Latitude and Longitude
- Understanding Latitude and Longitude
- Locating Places using Coordinates
- Maps and Map Reading
- Types of Maps: Physical, Political, Topographic, etc.
- Basic Map Reading Skills: Symbols, Scale, Direction, etc.
Term 2: 5. Weather and Climate
- Difference between Weather and Climate
- Elements of Weather: Temperature, Precipitation, Humidity, etc.
- Factors Affecting Climate: Latitude, Altitude, Ocean Currents, etc.
- Vegetation and Biomes
- Major Biomes of the World: Forests, Grasslands, Deserts, etc.
- Factors Influencing Vegetation Patterns
- Natural Resources
- Types of Natural Resources: Renewable and Non-renewable
- Importance and Conservation of Natural Resources
Term 3: 8. Landforms and Water Bodies
- Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, and Valleys
- Oceans, Seas, Rivers, and Lakes
- Population and Settlement
- World Population Distribution and Density
- Types of Settlements: Rural and Urban
- Nigeria’s Geography
- Nigeria’s Location, Size, and Boundaries
- Major Physical Features: Rivers, Mountains, etc.
- Climate Regions in Nigeria
- Economic Activities and Resources in Nigeria
- Revision and Assessment
In summary, please note that this is just a basic outline, and the actual scheme of work may include additional details, activities, and assessments.
It is also important to incorporate interactive and engaging activities to make the learning process enjoyable and effective. The scheme of work can also be adjusted or expanded to accommodate any additional topics or specific requirements of the school or educational authorities.