Scheme of work means planning the curriculum and organizing the topics to be taught throughout the academic year.
The scheme of work covers a range of topics and is designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to Social Studies subject for students at this level.
Below is a typical outline or scheme of work for Social Studies, designed to be covered over the course of one academic year (three terms) for junior secondary school JSS1 in Nigeria. Please note that this outline can be modified according to the specific needs of your school or curriculum:
Term: First Term Duration: 12 weeks
Week 1: Topic: Introduction to Social Studies
- Definition and importance of Social Studies
- Scope and branches of Social Studies
- Basic concepts and skills in Social Studies
Week 2-3: Topic: Nigerian Culture and Cultural Diversity
- Nigerian culture and its characteristics
- Cultural diversity in Nigeria
- Importance of preserving and promoting Nigerian culture
Week 4-5: Topic: Citizenship Education
- Meaning and concept of citizenship
- Duties and responsibilities of a Nigerian citizen
- Civic rights and obligations
Week 6: Topic: Basic Human Rights
- Understanding human rights
- Major categories of human rights
- Human rights violations and how to address them
Week 7-8: Topic: Introduction to Government
- Definition and functions of government
- Levels of government in Nigeria (Local, State, Federal)
- Basic understanding of Nigeria’s political system
Week 9-10: Topic: Nigerian Constitution and Democracy
- Overview of the Nigerian Constitution
- Introduction to democracy and its principles
- Democratic processes and governance in Nigeria
Week 11: Topic: Environmental Studies
- Understanding the environment and its components
- Environmental conservation and sustainable development
- Environmental challenges in Nigeria and possible solutions
Week 12: Topic: Review and Assessment
- Recap of topics covered throughout the term
- Assessment of students’ understanding through tests and assignments
Term: Second Term Duration: 12 weeks
Week 1: Topic: Introduction to Economic Activities
- Definition and types of economic activities
- Agriculture as an economic activity in Nigeria
- Other economic activities in Nigeria (trade, services, manufacturing)
Week 2-3: Topic: Population Studies
- Population growth and distribution in Nigeria
- Causes and consequences of population change
- Population census and data collection methods
Week 4-5: Topic: Transportation and Communication
- Importance of transportation and communication
- Modes of transportation in Nigeria
- Communication technology and its impact on society
Week 6: Topic: Globalization and International Relations
- Understanding globalization and its effects
- Nigeria’s relationship with other countries and international organizations
- Benefits and challenges of globalization
Week 7-8: Topic: Social Issues and Challenges
- Examination of social issues affecting Nigeria (poverty, corruption, unemployment, etc.)
- Possible solutions to social challenges
- Role of individuals and government in addressing social issues
Week 9-10: Topic: Historical Studies: Pre-colonial Nigeria
- Overview of Nigeria’s pre-colonial history
- Major pre-colonial civilizations in Nigeria
- Cultural and economic activities in pre-colonial Nigeria
Week 11: Topic: Historical Studies: Colonial Nigeria
- The scramble for and partition of Africa
- Impact of colonial rule on Nigeria
- Nigerian nationalists and the struggle for independence
Week 12: Topic: Revision and Examination
- Review of topics covered in the term
- Preparation for end-of-term examinations
Term: Third Term Duration: 10 weeks
Week 1-2: Topic: Health and Hygiene
- Importance of personal hygiene and sanitation
- Common health issues and diseases in Nigeria
- Healthcare facilities and services
Week 3-4: Topic: Rights and Responsibilities of the Child
- Child rights and protection in Nigeria
- Child abuse and exploitation
- Responsibilities of parents, government, and society towards children
Week 5-6: Topic: Peace and Conflict Resolution
- Understanding peace and conflict
- Causes and consequences of conflicts in society
- Conflict resolution strategies and peacebuilding
Week 7-8: Topic: Entrepreneurship and Financial Literacy
- Introduction to entrepreneurship
- Basic financial literacy skills
- Importance of saving and investment
Week 9-10: Topic: Review and Examination
- Recap of topics covered in the term
- Preparation for end-of-term examinations
In summary, please note that this scheme of work is a general guideline, and the actual topics and duration may vary depending on the school’s curriculum, policies, and available resources.
In addition, teachers should make necessary adjustments to meet the needs and abilities of their students while ensuring the overall objectives of the subject are achieved.