Scheme of work forms a general guideline to cover the major themes and concepts in various subjects. It gives the teachers and pupils clear direction on the way to go in their academic work.
This scheme of work covers a range of topics and is designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to science subject for pupils at this level. Please note that this outline can be modified according to the specific needs of your school or curriculum.
Below is a Science subject Scheme of Work for Primary One (pupils aged 5-6) in Nigeria:
Term 1:
- Introduction to Science
- The world around us
- Basic scientific skills (observation, questioning, predicting)
- Living and Non-Living Things
- Characteristics of living things
- Differences between living and non-living things
- Plants
- Parts of a plant (roots, stems, leaves, flowers)
- Functions of plant parts
- Growth and changes in plants
- Animals
- Animal classification (vertebrates and invertebrates)
- Different types of animals and their characteristics
- Habitats of various animals
Term 2: 5. Our Body and Senses
- External parts of the body
- The five senses and their functions
- Taking care of our bodies
- Food and Nutrition
- Types of food (carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins)
- Importance of a balanced diet
- Food sources and basic food groups
- Water and Weather
- Sources of water
- States of water (solid, liquid, gas)
- Weather and seasons
- Light and Shadow
- Sources of light
- How shadows are formed
- Day and night
Term 3: 9. Materials and Objects
- Different types of materials (solid, liquid, gas)
- Properties of materials (hardness, texture, transparency)
- Objects and their uses
- Energy and Motion
- Forms of energy (light, heat, sound)
- Simple machines and their functions
- Forces and motion
- Environmental Awareness
- Caring for our environment
- Recycling and waste management
- Conservation of resources
- Revision and Assessment
In summary, please note that this is a general outline and should be adapted to the specific requirements of the Nigerian primary one curriculum. It’s always best to refer to the official curriculum guidelines and consult with experienced educators to create a comprehensive and effective scheme of work for primary one science in Nigeria.
In addition, keep in mind that it’s essential to incorporate hands-on activities, games and visual aids to make learning engaging and effective for young learners. Curriculum and education policies may vary between different states and regions, so it’s essential to consult the official curriculum guidelines from the Nigerian educational authorities for the most accurate and up-to-date information.