Agricultural Science Scheme Of Work For Junior Secondary School JSS1 In Nigeria (Govt Approved).

Scheme of work means planning the curriculum and organizing the topics to be taught throughout the academic year.

The scheme of work covers a range of topics and is designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to Agricultural Science subject for students at this level.

Below is a typical outline or scheme of work for Agricultural Science, designed to be covered over the course of one academic year (three terms) for junior secondary school JSS1 in Nigeria. Please note that this outline can be modified according to the specific needs of your school or curriculum:

Term 1: Introduction to Agriculture

1. Week 1-2: Introduction to Agriculture
   • Definition of Agriculture
   • Importance of Agriculture in Nigeria
   • Branches of Agriculture
2. Week 3-4: Agricultural Practices
   • Subsistence Agriculture
   • Commercial Agriculture
   • Traditional Farming Methods
3. Week 5-6: Modern Farming Methods
   • Mechanized Agriculture
   • Irrigation Farming
   • Use of Greenhouses
4. Week 7-8: Agricultural Tools and Equipment
   • Basic Farm Tools (e.g., cutlass, hoe, rake)
   • Modern Farm Equipment (e.g., tractors, planters)
5. Week 9-10: Introduction to Crop Production
   • Selection of Crops
   • Factors Affecting Crop Growth
   • Basic Crop Husbandry Practices

Term 2: Crop Production

1. Week 1-2: Soil and Soil Management
   • Importance of Soil in Agriculture
   • Soil Composition and Types
   • Soil Conservation Techniques
2. Week 3-4: Planting and Harvesting
   • Seed Selection and Treatment
   • Planting Methods
   • Harvesting Techniques
3. Week 5-6: Common Crops in Nigeria (Part 1)
   • Maize
   • Cassava
   • Rice
4. Week 7-8: Common Crops in Nigeria (Part 2)
   • Yam
   • Beans
   • Groundnut
5. Week 9-10: Introduction to Livestock Farming
   • Importance of Livestock Farming
   • Common Livestock in Nigeria
   • Basic Livestock Husbandry Practices

Term 3: Livestock Farming and Basic Economics of Agriculture

1. Week 1-2: Poultry Farming
   • Raising Chickens (Broilers and Layers)
   • Poultry Housing and Management
2. Week 3-4: Fish Farming
   • Types of Fish Farming
   • Fish Pond Construction and Management
3. Week 5-6: Introduction to Agricultural Economics
   • Definition of Agricultural Economics
   • Basic Economic Principles in Agriculture
4. Week 7-8: Farm Record Keeping
   • Importance of Farm Records
   • Types of Farm Records
   • Farm Budgeting
5. Week 9-10: Agricultural Marketing and Farm Cooperatives
   • Marketing of Agricultural Produce
   • Benefits of Farm Cooperatives

In summary, this subject scheme of work provides a basic outline for the Agriculture curriculum in JSS1. Teachers can include practical demonstrations, field visits to farms, and hands-on activities to enhance the learning experience.

Additionally, assessments and quizzes can be incorporated at appropriate intervals to gauge students’ understanding and progress in the subject.