Scheme of work involves planning the curriculum and organizing the topics to be taught throughout the academic year.
The scheme of work covers a wide range of topics designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to Commerce subject for students at this level.
Below is a typical outline or scheme of work for Commerce, designed to cover the course of one academic year (three terms) for junior secondary school SS1 in Nigeria aligned with the Nigerian National Curriculum:
Please, note that this outline may vary, though can be modified according to the specific needs of your school or curriculum:
Term 1:
Week 1-2: Introduction to Commerce
- Definition of Commerce
- Importance and scope of Commerce
- Historical development of Commerce in Nigeria
Week 3-4: Trade
- Definition and types of trade (internal, external)
- Channels of distribution
- International trade and its significance
Week 5-6: Forms of Business Ownership
- Sole proprietorship
- Partnership
- Corporation and its types
Week 7-8: Business Environment
- Components of the business environment
- Factors influencing business environment
- Social responsibility and ethics in business
Term 2:
Week 1-2: Money and Banking
- Functions of money
- Types of money (fiat money, commodity money)
- Banking services and functions (deposit, lending, etc.)
Week 3-4: Marketing
- Meaning and importance of marketing
- Marketing mix (Product, Price, Place, Promotion)
- Market segmentation and targeting
Week 5-6: Consumer Education
- Rights and responsibilities of consumers
- Consumer protection laws in Nigeria
- Consumer organizations and their roles
Week 7-8: Insurance
- Meaning and importance of insurance
- Types of insurance (life, property, health, etc.)
- Insurance principles and practices
Term 3:
Week 1-2: Business Records and Documents
- Importance of business records
- Types of business documents (invoices, receipts, etc.)
- Filing and documentation procedures
Week 3-4: Business Communication
- Types of business communication (oral, written, electronic)
- Importance of effective communication in business
- Writing business letters, memos, and emails
Week 5-6: Transportation and Communication
- Role of transportation in commerce
- Modes of transportation (road, rail, air, water)
- Importance of communication in business
Week 7-8: Entrepreneurship
- Concept of entrepreneurship
- Characteristics of successful entrepreneurs
- Steps in starting a business
In summary, this scheme of work is a guideline and can be adjusted according to the specific requirements of the curriculum or school. It’s essential to incorporate practical examples, case studies, and interactive activities to enhance students’ understanding and engagement with the subject matter.
Additionally, regular assessments and evaluations should be integrated to measure students’ progress.
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